Tverskaya street
For several centuries this street was one of the most prestigious in the city. After Peter I had moved the capital to St. Petersburg, it was the road which the royal processions took to enter Moscow - the ancient capital.
Route points
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1House №1
This apartment house, built in 1901-03 years now houses the hotel "National". After the revolution, there lived Lenin with Krupskaya and his sister. And during the years of perestroika the famous French restaurant Maxim was located here. Among its visitors there were representatives of so- called the cream of society in crimson jackets with thick gold chains on their necks.
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2House № 2
In this building ( the second address: Okhotny Ryad 1 ) the State Duma of the Russian Federation is located now. The plates that are lining the building, erected in 1935, were made from the walls of the temple of Christ the Savior shortly after it was demolished to the ground. It was built specially for the state institutions of the Council of Labor and Defense among which, the Council of People's Commissars, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Gosplan. The State Duma holds its sessions here since 1994.
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3House № 3
Until 2002 there existed a 22-storey building of the hotel "Intourist". It appeared here in the Soviet 70s and received guests of the capital. The hotel was proud of their... coffee room. But later it was decided that such a high building spoils the historic view of the city. "Intourist" was demolished and a very steep and expensive Moscow hotel "Ritz-Carlton" was constructed instead of it.
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4House № 4
If you bypass this residential building from the left, you will get into Kamergersky lane – one of the walking streets of Moscow, where the guests of the city and the Muscovites enjoy walking, There is the Chekhov Moscow art theatre, one of the most popular theatres of the capital, headed by Oleg Tabakov, which is located here. Konstantin Khabensky, Michael Porechenkov and other famous Russian actors are the stars of the theatre.
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5House № 7
The office building of the Central Telegraph was constructed as a concrete frame, which is partly covered with stone veneer. Earlier a kind of a hostel was located in this place, where the students and the teachers of Moscow University lived. But later while reconstructing the street in 1925-27 a house with a 10 meter tower and the globe was built.
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6House № 6
It seems absolutely an ordinary for Tverskaya street house. But, if you go through the arch, you will see the yard where a fabulous building of Savvinskoye farmstead is located. It was built in 1907 by a famous Moscow architect Ivan Kuznetsov. A wonderful mixture of styles – the interiors in the art Nouveau style and the courtyards in the Baroque style. In the building, facing Tverskaya street there lived five Stalin prizes winner actor Boris Livanov, the father of the main Sherlock Holmes of the Soviet Union Vasily Livanov.
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7House № 9
The building where lived the Minister of culture of the USSR Ekaterina Furtseva. They say that allegedly more than once she was bathed in a bathtub of champagne. The building is lined with granite which has an incredible history. These stones were prepared by the Nazis for constructing in the future a monument in honor of their victory over the Soviet Union.
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8The Mayor's OfficeTverskaya street, № 13
This house was traditionally the residence of the head of the city: its historic name is the House of Moscow governors-generals. And it was built in 1782 by the architect Mikhail Kazakov for count Zacharias Chernyshev who was the Moscow head at that time During the reconstruction of Tverskaya street in 1939 the building was moved for 14 m into the back yard.
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9House № 15
In this house for 12 years (from 1940 to 1952) there lived the legendary tenor of the Bolshoi theatre Sergei Lemeshev. All the years, the building was besieged by his numerous fans, who were dreaming of seeing their favorit. The locals are so used to see the crowds of beauties, that when the singer moved to some other place they were suffering for a long time.
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10Tverskaya square
Immediately behind the house No. 6, opposite the City Hall you'll find Tverskaya (former Sovetskaya) square with the monument to Yuri Dolgoruky, the founder of Moscow. They say that while approving the project of the monument Stalin was outraged: why was the Prince sitting on the mare, the stallion would emphasize his masculinity. The project of the monument had to be modified by adding the "masculine" details to the horse.
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11Russian State Archive of the social-political history
Behind the monument to Dolgoruky there is the building of the archive established in 1999. It stores a lot of documents of both Russian and Western history. Perhaps, in its depth the secrets of Marx, Engels, Surge and even Napoleon are being stored.
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12Stoleshnikov lane
From Tverskaya square Stoleshnikov lane – the first walking street of Moscow starts. Here one can find the coolest branded shops of the capital. And on the corner of Stoleshnikov lane, 5) during the Soviet time and perestroika years there was the fur Commission store where the wives of the soviet ministers left their already worn fur clothing for sale, and in this very shop the young actresses – mistresses of the same ministers bought them out.
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13House № 8
Perhaps it is the most "star" house in Tverskaya. Here at different times there lived revolutionary poet Demyan Bedny, son in law of Nikita Khrushchev, journalist Aleksei Adzhubei, the poet Fyodor Tyutchev, critic Vissarion Belinsky ,the legendary author of "Notes of the Fatherland" and coming back from the Siberian exile decembrist Valerian Golitsyn . Now in addition to the apartments there is a huge bookstore "Moscow " working in this building.
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14House № 10
The building of the legendary Filippov bakery. The interiors of the most famous bread shop and coffee shop in the capital were decorated by Peter Konchalovsky, the legendary painter whose works are the gems of the Tretyakov gallery. He was a grandfather of the modern most famous filmmakers Nikita Mikhalkov and Andron Konchalovsky. The Bakery continued to operate here, even in the Soviet era.
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15House № 14
Yeliseyevsky store. The building was constructed in 1790. It was the project of Moscow architect Mikhail Kazakov. He was one of the most talented, but unhappy architects as for the realization of his creative ideas . Unfortunately, "Kazakov " look was almost lost due to the numerous reconstructions. Still the interior of the store is amazing.
In the USSR there was a deli № 1 located here. In the 80's its director Sokolov was accused of the embezzlement and shot. His employees went to prison.
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16House № 17
House under the skirt. It got such a strange name because of the sculpture of ballerina on the top of the building . Until 1958 there was a statue of ballerina installed on the top of the corner turret of the building. Under her skirt the house was located. And besides there was a very popular among the muscovites cafe "Sever " here, where the incredible ice cream was served. A well- known "Armenia" shop with the assortment of famous Armenian brandy on sale was also situated in this building.
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17The Pushkin Monument
The most famous sculpture of the poet, created for the people's money. For many years the monument was located on the opposite side of Tverskaya street– and on this even-numbered side of the street there was situated the Strastnoy monastery. Later it was destroyed, and Pushkin moved to the place where we can see him now.
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18The «Rossia» theatre
Behind the monument to the great poet, in five- minute walk along the Boulevard, you will see the "Rossia" theatre. This is the main site of the Moscow international film festival. It is the place where from year to year we can see all our movie elite headed by Nikita Mikhalkov, rising on the velvet inexplicably green carpet. The building was constructed on the former territory of Strastnoy monastery.
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19House № 18
The house was built in 1925-27 for the "Izvestia" newspaper. There was one more building No. 18-b located in front of it. Not to block the monumental facade of "Izvestia" it was transported on rails to a few tens of meters along Tverskaya street .
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20House № 18б
From 1904 to 1928 a famous books and newspapers publisher Ivan Sytin lived here. The editorial board of his most successful newspaper "Russian word" was also located in this building. In spite of the fact that his education was limited by only 3 classes of school, it did not prevent him from getting rich due to his publishing activities.
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21House № 19
This house strikes by the names of the celebrities, who used to live in it. For instance, Dmitry Nalbandian, a painter famous for his portraits of the Soviet leaders, or Semen Lavochkin, a creator of airplanes and missiles. Alexey Maresiev, а heroic pilot also lived in that very house - during the World War II he had lost his legs, but later managed to get back to the air force.
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22Novopushkinsky Public Park
In 1976 a residential area was located here. Houses had been destroyed, and a beautiful park was laid out in their place. Now it serves as a traditional point of different festivities in the capital.
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23Small Palashevsky lane
Right in the arch of the house N 19 starts Small Palashevsky lane. The name was given for «palash» broadswords - ancient swords, which were made by craftsmen, who inhabited this lane and the surrounding areas.
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24House № 20/1
Здание построено архитектором Михаилом Казаковым в 1770-х годах как дом для проживания Московского губернатора. Через почти сто лет здание было перестроено и существенно расширено, а в 1935 для нового владельца – Наркомлеса – чьи сотрудники жили напротив, был создан новый очень тогда модный неоклассический фасад.
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25House № 25/9
This house was built in 1946-1950. In its right wing apartments were distributed among celebrities of the Bolshoi Theatre. Thick walls and ceilings, of course, somewhat reduced the noise, but the first residents of the house still remember the sounds of ballet artists’ and opera singers’ rehearsals.
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26Eye Hospital
If you turn round the corner of the house N 25/9, you will see the building of the Eye Hospital - one of the oldest ophthalmologic clinics in the world. It has been operating without interruption for 180 years. Previously, its facade was facing Tverskaya Street, but in 1940 the building was moved and its main facade was turned to Mamonovsky lane.
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27House № 22а
This building is known as Mazurins’ mansion. The house served as headquarters of the Olympics-1980. In the years 1975- 980 best scriptwriters of that time worked in the building preparing scenario of the Olympics. The idea of the cute Olympic Bear was developed just here.
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28House № 26
At first the address was taken by a house of Kantakuzen princes, who were descendents of a prominent aristocratic family of the Byzantine Empire. Later another house was built here and poet Nikolay Yazykov, a friend of Pushkin and Gogol, lived and died in it. And now the building of “Marriott Grand Hotel” is located here.
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29House № 30/2
This corner house ends up Tverskaya Street. The building dates back to 1860s. Vasyly Perov, one of the founding members of the realist painters group «Peredvizhniki» lived in this house for many years. It was here that he created his major masterpieces: «Last Journey», «The Bird-Catcher», «Troika».
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30Kamergersky lane
Оne of the pedestrian streets of Moscow. The Moscow Art Theatre named after A. Chekhov is located here. This extremely popular theatre is directed by the renowned actor Oleg Tabakov. Among its cast members are such stars as Konstantin Khabensky, Mikhail Porechenkov and other famous Russian actors.